Concordancia de género: el o la

Language · Grades K–3 · 1 card · about 10 min · Spanish-language material

Clasificar sustantivos por género y usar el artículo correcto. Objetivo morfosintáctico propio del español.

la

Drop here

el

Drop here

mesa
silla
casa
ventana
escuela
maestra
mochila
libro
perro
carro
lápiz
cuaderno
zapato
plato

0/14 sorted

What's in this activity

  • la
  • el

About this activity

Fourteen Spanish nouns sorted by the article they take: mesa, silla, casa, ventana, escuela, maestra and mochila go with la; libro, perro, carro, lápiz, cuaderno, zapato and plato go with el. Grammatical gender is a morphosyntactic target that belongs to Spanish and has no English equivalent, which is exactly why it needs a Spanish board rather than a translated English one.

How to use it in a session

Say the article and the noun together every time — la mesa, el libro — because the pair is the unit being learned and a noun sorted silently teaches nothing. Once the sorting is accurate, ask for the noun with an adjective, since agreement then has to carry through: la mesa grande, el libro nuevo. Ten minutes covers the fourteen nouns with the adjective extension.

What to listen for

Watch the endings. Most of the la nouns here end in -a and most of the el nouns in -o, which is the pattern children use — so the informative items are lápiz and cuaderno, where the ending does not do the work. A student who is accurate on mesa and casa and guesses on lápiz is applying the rule correctly and has met its limit, which is normal and different from not having the rule at all.

Carrying it home

Gender agreement is learned through hearing it, not through rules. A family speaking Spanish at home is already supplying thousands of correct pairs a week; the useful addition is recasting — the child says el mesa, an adult says la mesa, sí, and the conversation carries on.

Questions

Is this board in Spanish?
Yes, entirely. This page is written in English so an English-speaking clinician can find and evaluate the activity, but the board itself is Spanish.
Do I need an account?
No, it plays free in the browser with no login.
Is gender error a sign of a language disorder?
Not on its own. Gender agreement is acquired gradually and errors are typical in young Spanish speakers. What matters is whether the pattern is unusual for the child's age and exposure, which needs a broader picture than one board.