Concordancia de género: el o la

Clasificar sustantivos por género y usar el artículo correcto. Objetivo morfosintáctico propio del español.

Sorting
la

Drop here

el

Drop here

mesa
silla
casa
ventana
escuela
maestra
mochila
libro
perro
carro
lápiz
cuaderno
zapato
plato

0/14 sorted

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How to run it

Say the article and the noun together every time — la mesa, el libro — because the pair is the unit being learned and a noun sorted silently teaches nothing. Once the sorting is accurate, ask for the noun with an adjective, since agreement then has to carry through: la mesa grande, el libro nuevo. Ten minutes covers the fourteen nouns with the adjective extension.

Cueing ladder

Start at the top. Add support one step at a time.

  1. Step 1IndependentPresent the item and wait 5 seconds of quiet before helping.Log as correct
  2. Step 2HintStress the part of the sentence that changes, or point to the word ending.Log as cued
  3. Step 3Sentence starterSay the first half of the sentence and let the student finish it.Log as cued
  4. Step 4ModelSay the correct form in the whole sentence; the student repeats it.Log as cued

Adjust it

Easier

Give a sentence starter every time, and do fewer cards.

Harder

Ask for a new sentence of the student's own with the same form, with no card to lean on.

Matching IEP goal

Given sentence cards, Student will produce article-noun gender agreement in sentences in 8 of 10 opportunities across 3 consecutive sessions, given no more than an indirect cue.

Send it home through the parent portal →

About this activity

Fourteen Spanish nouns sorted by the article they take: mesa, silla, casa, ventana, escuela, maestra and mochila go with la; libro, perro, carro, lápiz, cuaderno, zapato and plato go with el. Grammatical gender is a morphosyntactic target that belongs to Spanish and has no English equivalent, which is exactly why it needs a Spanish board rather than a translated English one.

What to listen for

Watch the endings. Most of the la nouns here end in -a and most of the el nouns in -o, which is the pattern children use — so the informative items are lápiz and cuaderno, where the ending does not do the work. A student who is accurate on mesa and casa and guesses on lápiz is applying the rule correctly and has met its limit, which is normal and different from not having the rule at all.

Carrying it home

Gender agreement is learned through hearing it, not through rules. A family speaking Spanish at home is already supplying thousands of correct pairs a week; the useful addition is recasting — the child says el mesa, an adult says la mesa, sí, and the conversation carries on.

What's in this activity

  • la
  • el

Questions

Is this board in Spanish?
Yes, entirely. This page is written in English so an English-speaking clinician can find and evaluate the activity, but the board itself is Spanish.
Do I need an account?
No, it plays free in the browser with no login.
Is gender error a sign of a language disorder?
Not on its own. Gender agreement is acquired gradually and errors are typical in young Spanish speakers. What matters is whether the pattern is unusual for the child's age and exposure, which needs a broader picture than one board.

Use this board with your caseload

With a free account, every correct, cued and incorrect mark is saved to the student and scored against their IEP goal, with the data written up for you. Assign it as home practice through the parent portal.

Track progress free

Free for SLPs. No card, no trial clock.