Visualize the Idiom: Literal Picture, Real Meaning

Language · Grades 6–12 · 8 cards · about 15 min

Draw the literal image, then state the figurative meaning -- the contrast is what makes the idiom stick.

Draw 'It's raining cats and dogs' literally. Then say what it really means.

What's in this activity

  • Draw 'It's raining cats and dogs' literally. Then say what it really means.
  • Draw 'He threw me under the bus' literally. Then say what it really means.
  • Draw 'She's on thin ice' literally. Then explain the real meaning and when you'd use it.
  • Draw 'I'm swamped' literally. Then explain the real meaning.
  • Draw 'That cost an arm and a leg' literally. Then explain it.
  • Draw 'He spilled the beans' literally. Then explain it.
  • Draw 'Let's break the ice' literally. Then describe a real situation where you'd say it.
  • Pick an idiom you heard this week. Draw the literal picture, then explain what the speaker meant.

About this activity

Eight idioms to draw literally and then explain: it's raining cats and dogs; he threw me under the bus; she's on thin ice; I'm swamped; that cost an arm and a leg; he spilled the beans; let's break the ice. The last card asks the student to bring one they heard themselves this week, which is where the skill leaves the room.

How to use it in a session

Draw badly and fast, then explain. The picture is a joke and the explanation is the work — the gap between the literal image and the real meaning is what makes an idiom memorable, and the drawing makes that gap concrete. The bring-your-own card is the most valuable and should be set as something to notice between sessions rather than answered on the spot.

What to listen for

Listen for the explanation being specific. Threw me under the bus means blamed me is close; blamed me to protect himself is right, and the extra clause is what a student needs to use it correctly. Notice whether the student can say when they would use it, which is a step beyond knowing what it means.

Carrying it home

Idioms come up constantly in ordinary talk and on television. Asking what someone actually meant, when one goes past, is a normal question rather than a lesson.

Questions

What grades is this for?
Sixth through twelfth, using expressions students hear rather than workbook examples.
Do I need an account?
No, all eight tasks are free to use here.
Why draw them?
Because the contrast is the memory hook. The literal picture is funny and wrong, and that gap between it and the real meaning is what makes an otherwise arbitrary expression stick.