Making Inferences from Pictures

Language · Grades 2–5 · 10 cards · about 10 min

Look at pictures and make reasonable inferences.

A spilled cup and a wet book on the desk. What happened?
Say it out loud

What's in this activity

  • A spilled cup and a wet book on the desk. What happened?
  • Muddy paw prints across a clean kitchen floor. What happened?
  • A boy with a bandage on his knee next to a bike on its side. What happened?
  • An empty birdcage with the door open. What happened?
  • A melted ice cream cone on the sidewalk and a crying child. What happened?
  • Suitcases by the front door and a taxi outside. What is about to happen?
  • A girl in a swimsuit holding a towel and goggles. Where is she going?
  • A half-melted snowman with a scarf on the ground. What happened?
  • A classroom with chairs on the desks and the lights off. What time is it?
  • A dog wearing a party hat next to a chewed-up cake. What happened?

About this activity

Ten scenes described in a line each, with the event left out: a spilled cup and a wet book on the desk; muddy paw prints across a clean kitchen floor; an empty birdcage with the door open; suitcases by the front door and a taxi outside; a classroom with chairs on the desks and the lights off. The evidence is visual and concrete, which makes this a good place to start inference work.

How to use it in a session

Ask which detail gave it away. The muddy paw prints scene has two pieces of evidence — the prints and the clean floor — and the second is what makes it a story rather than a fact. Sort the ten by what is being inferred: past event, future event, place, or time. The classroom scene asks for time of day, which is a different kind of inference and worth naming.

What to listen for

Watch for answers that use one clue and ignore the other. A student who says someone has a dog, for the paw prints, has identified the cause and missed that the floor was clean, which is the part that makes it interesting. Notice the half-melted snowman, which requires reasoning about time passing rather than a single event.

Carrying it home

Rooms are full of evidence. Asking what happened here, in a kitchen after cooking or a garden after rain, is a real inference question and costs nothing.

Questions

What grades is this for?
Second through fifth, alongside single-clue story inference.
Do I need to sign up?
No, all ten scenes play free in the browser.
Are picture inferences easier than text ones?
Usually, because the evidence is concrete and present all at once. That makes this a good starting point before moving to passages where the clues are spread across sentences.