Hard vs. Easy Onset Sort

Identify hard and easy glottal onset in words.

Sorting
hard onset

Drop here

easy onset

Drop here

UH-oh!
I!
EAT it!
OPEN the door!
ALWAYS!
OUCH!
aaapple
IIII am ready
eeeat slowly
ooopen the door
aaalways
ooover here

0/12 sorted

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How to run it

Say both members of a pair back to back. ALWAYS against aaalways is the whole lesson in two seconds, and hearing the difference has to come before producing it. Once the student can sort your productions, have them produce both versions deliberately — being able to make a hard onset on purpose is a good sign that the easy one is under control rather than accidental. Ten minutes covers the twelve.

Cueing ladder

Start at the top. Add support one step at a time.

  1. Step 1IndependentRead the card and wait 5 seconds for the student's answer.Log as correct
  2. Step 2HintAsk 'How would your voice feel after that?'Log as cued
  3. Step 3Two choicesOffer two answers, the right one not always second.Log as cued
  4. Step 4ExplainGive the answer and the reason; the student says it back in their own words.Log as cued

Voice work belongs after an ENT examination. If hoarseness lasts or gets worse, stop and refer back to the physician.

Adjust it

Easier

Use fewer cards and sort into just two groups.

Harder

Plan what the student will do in their own hardest voice situation this week.

Matching IEP goal

Given everyday scenarios, Student will identify the voice-healthy choice and a reason in 8 of 10 opportunities across 3 consecutive sessions.

Send it home through the parent portal →

About this activity

Twelve items sorted into hard and easy onset: UH-oh, I, EAT it, OPEN the door, ALWAYS and OUCH are written as hard attacks; aaapple, I am ready, eeeat slowly, ooopen the door, aaalways and ooover here are written as easy ones. Several pairs are the same word twice — always appears in both columns — which is what makes the contrast audible rather than abstract.

What to listen for

Listen for the audible catch at the start of the hard items. It is a small click and students often cannot hear it in their own speech until they have heard it several times in yours. Watch the same-word pairs specifically — a student who can sort ALWAYS from aaalways has the perceptual distinction the whole technique depends on. Sorting trains the ear and says nothing about why a voice is rough. Hoarseness that has lasted more than about four weeks should be examined by a physician, preferably an ENT, before onset work starts.

Carrying it home

Ask a family member to notice the start of words beginning with a vowel. Apple, open, always and every are frequent, and hearing one gentle start a day is a realistic thing to ask for.

What's in this activity

  • hard onset
  • easy onset

Questions

What ages is this for?
Second through eighth grade, and it is used both in voice work and with fluency.
Is it free?
Yes, all twelve items play with no account.
What is a hard onset?
Starting a vowel by pressing the vocal folds together and releasing, which makes an audible catch and takes more effort. An easy onset starts the airflow first and lets the voice come in on it.

Use this board with your caseload

With a free account, every correct, cued and incorrect mark is saved to the student and scored against their IEP goal, with the data written up for you. Assign it as home practice through the parent portal.

Track progress free

Free for SLPs. No card, no trial clock.